Knowledge, Practice, and Healing
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Reading: Pages 123-151

Live Session: March 29, 2026 8am UTC

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Reading Summary

This section introduces two foundational prฤแน‡ฤyฤma techniques that work with natural breathing patterns while refining awareness and control. Ujjฤyฤซ, the โ€œvictorious breath,โ€ expands the lungs fully while creating a subtle internal sound that serves as a focal point for concentration. Iyengar presents ujjฤyฤซ in progressive stages, beginning with simple awareness practices in lying positions for therapeutic benefit, gradually building to complex retention practices with bandhas for advanced practitioners. The technique serves both as preparation for meditation and as a complete practice in itself. Viloma, meaning โ€œagainst the hairโ€ or โ€œagainst natural order,โ€ introduces the concept of interrupted breathing โ€“ pausing during inhalation or exhalation to develop greater sensitivity and control. This practice trains the nervous system while building the capacity for more advanced techniques. Both practices emphasize the quality of breath over quantity, developing the subtle internal awareness necessary for deeper prฤแน‡ฤyฤma work.

Questions to Guide Your Reading

Read these before you start the assigned pages. They’ll help orient your attention.

  1. What does โ€œujjฤyฤซโ€ literally mean and why is this breath called โ€œvictoriousโ€?

  2. What specific therapeutic applications does Iyengar mention for ujjฤyฤซ practice in lying positions?

  3. In Stage II of ujjฤyฤซ, what specific instruction does Iyengar give about the movement of the eyeballs during deep inhalation?

  4. What does โ€œvilomaโ€ mean and how does this relate to the technique?

  5. What comparison does Iyengar use to describe the interrupted breathing of viloma?

Reflection prompts

Read these during or after you read to connect the teachings with your embodied experience.

  1. What do you notice about your relationship to control when practicing viloma?

  2. What does โ€œvictoryโ€ over the breath mean to you personally in your practice?

  3. How do you balance effort and ease when working with Ujjayi and Viloma?

Notes from our Sessions

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Recording of Session

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Want to Go Deeper?

This session is part of the Light on Prฤแน‡ฤyฤma Study Pack โ€“ a complete resource for those who want ongoing access to all the recordings, study questions, and materials from this cycle.

The Study Pack includes all session recordings (watch and rewatch at your own pace), the complete Study Companion PDF with reading schedule, focus questions, reflection prompts, and practical tools for teaching, key Sanskrit terms with explanations, and a curated bibliography for further exploration.

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Agi Wittich PhD

Agi Wittich is a yoga practitioner since two decades, and is a certified Iyengar Yoga teacher. Wittich studied Sanskrit and Tamil at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, completing a PhD with a focus on Hinduism, Yoga, and Gender. She has published academic papers exploring topics such as Iyengar yoga and women, the effects of Western media on the image of yoga, and an analysis of the Thirumanthiram yoga text.

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